UNIT I
                                                                 INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRIC
                                                                                 VEHICLES
Period
Electric Vehicle – Need – Types – Cost and Emissions
– End of life -Electric Vehicle Technology – Layouts
– Cables – Components- Controls – Batteries –
Overview and its types – Battery plug-in and life –
Ultra-capacitor Charging – Methods and Standards –
Alternate charging sources – Wireless & Solar

                                   UNIT II ELECTRIC VEHICLE MOTORS
Motors (DC, Induction, BLDC) – Types, Principle,
Construction, Control – Electric Drive Trains (EDT)
– Series HEDT (Electrical Coupling) – Power Rating
Design – Peak Power Source (PPS) – Parallel HEDT
(Mechanical Coupling) – Torque Coupling and Speed
Coupling – Switched Reluctance Motors (SRM)
Drives – Basic structure, Drive Convertor and Design

 UNIT III
                                                                              ELECTRONICS AND SENSOR-LESS
                                                                                            CONTROL IN EV

Basic Electronics Devices – Diodes, Thyrisistors,
BJTs, MOSFETs, IGBTs, Convertors – Inverters –
Safety: Risks and Guidance, Precautions, High
Voltage safety, Hazard management – Sensors:
Autonomous EV cars, Self-drive Cars, Hacking –
Sensor less: Control methods – Phase Flux Linkage
– Based Method, Phase Inductance Based, Modulated
Signal Injection, Mutually Induced Voltage-Based
and Observer-Based

UNIT IV HYBRID VEHICLES Period
Hybrid Electric Vehicles – Classification – Micro,
Mild, Full, Plug-in – EV Layout and Architecture –
Series, Parallel and Series – Parallel Hybrid,
Propulsion systems and components – Regenerative
Braking – Economy – Vibration and Noise reduction
– Hybrid Electric Vehicle System: Analysis, Types
and Controls…………………………………………………………..

 UNIT V
                                               FUEL CELLS FOR ELECTRIC
                                                                       VEHICLES

Fuel cell – Introduction, Technologies and Types –
obstacles – operation principles – Potential and I-V
curve – Fuel and Oxidation Consumption – Fuel cell
characteristics – Efficiency, Durability, Specific
power, Factors affecting, Power design of fuel cell
Vehicle and freeze capacity – Lifetime cost of fuel
cell Vehicle – System, Components, maintenance …..